Friday, February 25, 2011

Week 3

This week has been really hectic due to classes and reports being due.  I’ll tell you about my weekend first, which was full of a lot of day trips instead of staying over several nights at one location.  On Friday we visited the Tarcoles River Basin and the Caraca National Park.  It was amazing but also sad to see the large contrast between the level of pollution and the surrounding wildlife.  We took a boat down the river, which was full of birds and crocodiles.  They even have a “Crocodile Man” tour in which you get to see a man feed a crocodile so that it leaps from the water.  We didn’t do that of course because that would be too “touristy.”  I’ve only been here three weeks but I already have an aversion to “tourist trap” type things. 











At the mouth of the river, where we had a Natural Resources Management lecture, there was trash strewn all over the beach.  There was even the torso from a Ken doll!  The effect of the pollution could also be seen where we had lunch.  Although the view from where I sat to eat lunch was gorgeous and looked like the perfect atypical scene from a tropical beach, when you got close to the water you could see discoloration and foam forming on the incoming waves that are a sign of contamination.  The discoloration is known as red tides because of the color.  Afterwards we had another lecture, this time for Tropical Ecology in the mangrove forest.

Next, we went to Carara National Park.  I got to see leaf cutter ants, butterflies, a snake, a basilisk (aka the Jesus Christ lizard, which gets its name from its ability to run across water) and a toucan!  Although scarlet macaws live in the park I unfortunately didn’t get to see any.  At one point of the trail it also felt like it was raining, which was strange because it was sunny.  When we looked up we saw what looked like water spouting from a tree.  We found out later that it was actually cicadas peeing on us!



The next day we went to the Poas Volcano National Park.  We were very lucky to have a clear, perfect view of the crater, the second widest in the world, in the morning.  When we returned later in the afternoon to survey visitors for our Economics FEX the wind had shifted, blowing gas from the crater so the it blocked the lookout view and made the air smell of sulfur (which for those of you who don’t know smells like rotten eggs).

I have found that my favorite type of rain forest is the elfin forest (the type that is at Monteverde), which was also present at this park.  We walked through the elfin forest to visit the lagoon, which is the remains of the original crater of the volcano.

That night we went to a carnival celebration at Sabanca Larga, a neighborhood in the Atenas area.  The carnival lasted until Tuesday, the start of Lent.  It was a great, authentic cultural experience, with Latin American music and dancing, such as cumbia.  There were also booths with games and food, and also a very unique game which involved people crawling into inflated plastic balls and running around in them on the surface of a pool to “fight” each other.
Sunday was a very relaxing day, in which I went into Atenas to use the internet café.  Also I had pizza for the first time since arriving here.  The pizza was good but not nearly as good as authentic American pizza. :P
On Monday, we went into San Jose to attend a guest lecture about genetically-modified-organisms (GMOs) at the University of Costa Rica.  For lunch I ate at an Italian restaurant that was delicious and then had some soft serve frozen yogurt at a place that had unique flavors like rose, peanut, and apple.
That’s all the time I have to update on now.  I will write about the rest of this week later.  Tomorrow begins my weekend stay with a host family.  I will be staying in San Jose (the only SFS student staying so far away!) with Marvin, an administrator at the center that speaks only Spanish, and his family.

P.S. Internet is being slow tonight, but I promise I will upload some photos as soon as I can!

Thursday, February 17, 2011

Week 2


“Man cannot discover new oceans unless he has the courage to lose sight of the shore.” ~André Gide

This past week Sam shared this as her reflection for RAP, and it really struck a chord with me.  Although it was nerve-wracking to plan to study abroad, I believe it is so worth it to “discover new oceans” so to speak.  So lemme give the highlights of what happened to me this past week:

The Sunday before last I ended up hiking to a waterfall with a small group of people, including Ranulfo, a local who we met at the sports bar and has close ties with the SFS center.  The hike was a lot longer than I expected, it was an oppressively hot day, and it included a trek through the woods that I didn’t anticipate, but the destination was definitely worth it!  The waterfall was absolutely gorgeous, and the mist was cooling and refreshing.  I got to dip into the water, and although I got chilled fast it felt fantastic.  The waterfall seemed popular for locals as well, since two other families were there.  One of the families had moved to Costa Rica from Florida because they had fallen in love with the country while on vacation one summer.
Afterwards I went into Atenas and I bought an ice cream sandwich that came in a plastic container with a spoon that was delicious.  Afterwards I watched part of the superbowl at the sports bar, and then heading back to the center to do some homework.

The following day we started pandilla chores, which are chore groups (pandilla means gang in Spanish) that switch out responsibilities each week.  That week I was in dishwashing, and I unfortunately ruined one of my shirts at bleach!

This past week I was finally able to stand completely underneath the cold shower!  I finally managed to do it after playing soccer on a particularly humid afternoon.

I also had my first meal this past week that didn’t involve rice and beans!  The cook at the center made spaghetti with a spicy meat sauce, spaghetti with alfredo and mushrooms, and garlic bread.  It tasted heavenly!  I also had an alfredo and garlic bread dish at Monteverde that I loved.  I feel kind of guilty about being so excited when I get to eat “gringo” food, since I should be enjoying the local food culture as much as possible.  I think though that no matter how much you love the local food culture of a country you visit, there is nothing like food that reminds you of your homeland, your heritage, and your childhood.

I got up early on Wednesday morning to birdwatch with Edgardo, our Tropical Ecology professor, at 6am.  We walked along the road from the Center.  It was very refreshing to be up that early, with the sun rising and the birds singing.  It was like witnessing the world waking up.  It was amazing the variety of species we saw: doves, wrens, woodpeckers, flycatchers, blackbirds, and a yellow-billed toucan.  Dogs are very popular in Costa Rica; they were almost at every house we passed, and most of them barked.

At 8am I participated in my first community outreach project.  I visited the municipal forest in Barrio Jesus (barrio means neighborhood) to learn about tree and plant species, which I will teach in turn to local children in about a month.  I was nervous about signing up for the project because of my lacking Spanish skills, but it will be a great way to finally learn some Spanish!

In the afternoon we had our first sustainability and house meetings.  I signed up to be on the sustainability committee.  I was very surprised to learn that the students had not begun to actively participate in sustainability at the Center until last semester, and then only due to their initiative.  Since it’s a program based on sustainable development I had assumed that students would have been automatically expected by SFS to play an active role in SFS sustainability initiatives.  It shows that the concept of sustainability, the lifestyle that goes with it, and transparency of organizations, are all still relatively new concepts.

On Thursday, we road mostly on the bus for our second field trip.  In the morning we went to the wind farm run by Aero Energia.  It was very strange to see the extensive cattle pastures on the bus ride to the wind farm, in part due to the fact that everyone thinks of rain forest when they think of Costa Rica, and also because the pastures were on very steep land and rolling round hills, which is very different from the flat land associated with ranching and agriculture in the US.  On the bus ride to the wind farm I also saw a flock of scarlet macaws fly by: they looked absolutely beautiful.

That weekend we stayed overnight at the biological center in Monteverde.  It was nearly like a hotel stay: we had sheets, blankets, a towel, complementary soaps, and a private bathroom for each room with hot water for the showers!  It was the first and probably the last time I took a shower in Costa Rica.  There was also a stray kitten wandering around the center.  The workers forbade us from feeding it or letting it inside, but it was very fun to play with.

On Friday we hiked through the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, and gathered ideas for our first FEX (Field Excursion Excercise).  It is an elfin forest, which means the canopy is low with a very dense understory.  There are also a lot of epiphytes: plants like bromeliads and moss that grow on the trees.  As a result the trees looked like furry animals from the moss.  At the top of the trail there was a lookout.  It was beautiful to see the clouds drift over the continental divide, with the Carribean on one side and the Pacific on the other (which could be seen in the distance).  Also Monteverde had strong temperature changes: I was very cold in the morning but had to take all my extra layers off while hiking back down the trail midday.

That night we went into the town of Monteverde and had some drinks at bar Amigos.  There was dancing and it was a lot of fun, but it was definitely more expensive than drinks in Atenas due to the high amount of tourism in the area.

On Saturday morning we did our FEX, which involved doing an experiment showing that we know how to use the scientific method.  My partner, Hannah, and I studied a hummingbird called the violet saberwing at the Hummingbird Gallery, and observed their behavior between individuals of the same and different genders.  That afternoon we bought some ice cream because Monteverde is famous for its dairy, due to a tradition in dairy farming that began when a colony of Quakers settled in Costa Rica to avoid participating in World War II.  We then returned to the Center.  That night we had dance classes.  I really enjoyed them although I was completely exhausted.  We learned salsa, meringue, and cumbia.  The first two dances I had done before, but cumbia was completely new to me.  It is a dance that is endemic to Costa Rica, so that was very cool.
On Sunday I went into Atenas to use the internet café.  I also had a delicious treat: a snow cone that consisted of a layer of shaved ice, a layer of powdered milk, another layer of shaved ice, and sweetened condensed milk on top, with strawberry flavoring on the shaved ice.  It was delicious!

On Valentine’s Day (Monday), we celebrated by decorating heart-shaped sugar cookies. They were very good, although the chocolate tasted different than it does at home.

On Tuesday morning, we all worked on the farm to help plant trees, vegetables, and start to build hydroponic beds.  I planted lettuce and chile plants, and helped dig a hole for one of the hydropnic beds, which is a very difficult task!  We also had our first two Spanish classes this week.  I wish we had started having them sooner, since I feel like I have been limping by so far.  The classes are mostly speaking, which is really helpful since I need to speak Spanish as much as possible to improve my conversational skills.  I am getting to the point that I realize that the staff wasn’t kidding when they said what you learn is a lot on your own initiative.  I’m going to try to speak as much as I can now outside of class.

On Wednesday morning we had a language exchange with students our age from the area who are in an English program.  They had been taking English classes for a month.  We did a bunch of activities together with us speaking in Spanish and them speaking in English, including constructing a device to catch a falling egg and creating a commercial for it.  It was a lot of fun.  Hopefully we will be able to meet them again and see them around Atenas.  I noticed that all the English students wore very different clothes from us: they all wore jeans (no exceptions!), whereas we were all wearing shorts or short skirts.  Also the majority of them ironically had shirts from iconic American brands, such as Aeropostle, American Eagle, and Hollister.   At night we drafted up our sustainability “contract” to agree to adopt sustainable practices, from recycling to having two meatless days a week (Monday and Thursday).

Today was mostly classes and working on my FEX report write-up.  I noticed today how much I’ve already become addicted to coffee.  I had a small craving for some in the afternoon, but I’m trying to limit myself to having one cup of coffee a day, usually at breakfast.  It’s a great way to start the day.  I have breakfast tomorrow morning at 5:30 and then we are going to Caracara National Park and some other places, and then returning to the Center at night. Ciao! 

Sunday, February 6, 2011

First Weekend in Costa Rica

Sorry for the lack of an update! It is difficult to update the blog with the weak internet connection at the field station, and we also had a field trip to La Tririmbina from Thursday to today, which meant no access to my computer or the internet during those days.
On Day 2 we had orientation, which included a tour of the field station and a visit to Atenas, the town nearby.  There I was able to exchange some money for the local currency colones and purchase some school supplies.  I am nervous about speaking Spanish to the Ticos (locals) because I am not at a proficient level.  So far I am usually forming sentences in my head before I speak to them.  I hope our Spanish classes will start soon.  While in Atenas I also visited the park and the church.  That night a small group of us watched Toy Story 3.  This is the first chance I’ve been able to see it and I enjoyed it a lot!
Every morning we now we have breakfast at 7am and then RAP at 8am. RAP means Reflection, Announcements, and Physicality. The student of the day must find something reflective to share with the group plus an activity or exercise.  The only days we do not have RAP is when we are on a field trip or on our day off, Sunday.
On Day 3 we had our first classes and swim test, which was two laps in the small pool at the field station.  While a group of us were relaxing on the hammocks, a stranger came up to us and began to ask questions about the field station, which was very strange because visitors are not allowed and anyone who enters the center must come through the gate and past the guard post.  He was an American tourist who was genuinely curious about the center, but we informed the office after he left that the gate was unlocked. 
We have also begun to make use of our soccer field.  I have not played soccer since middle school so I’m enjoying playing it again.
The weather at the field station is gorgeous. Although it is hot during the day, it is dry and often breezy, with the temperature becoming cool at night.
Day 4, 5, & 6:
                On these days we had our excursion to La Tirimbina, which is in the Limon Province of Costa Rica.  We got up at 5am to have an early breakfast and get onto the bus by 6.  We toured the Chiquita banana plantation, and learned the process from planting to harvest to packaging.  At lunchtime one of the women working on the plantation showed me a puppy that was just born on Monday!  It fit perfectly into the palm of her hand.  After lunch we watched a presentation on the corporate responsibility practices of Chiquita, including social and environmental efforts made on the plantation.  Although their efforts were admirable, including teaching women micro-business practices, planting forest corridors to connect rainforest habitats on Chiquita property, and obtaining certifications, such as the Rainforest Alliance, the speaker was clearly biased to speak highly of Chiquita.  Also the monetary contribution by Chiquita to these efforts is only a tiny percentage of their profits.  They donated around $100,000, and that included contributions from partners, such as gtz.  In comparison, Chiquita makes an annual income of several billion dollars.  Chiquita has discussed building schools for local communities, but only with the help of government aid.  It is good though to see that large corporations are at least beginning to feel the pressure to make social and environmental improvements.   
After visiting to Chiquita we went to our overnight stay, which included the bus going over the bumpiest roads I have ever been on and a tiny rickety bridge to cross a stream.  Also, all the showers here are freezing cold water, which I have yet to get used to; I mostly just stand outside of the stream of water and splash myself.
The next morning I got up at 6am to learn how to mist net birds, which is a method that has been used to catch birds since ancient times.  Mist nettings was first inventing in ancient Japan in order to collect birds for the King’s amusement.  Today mist netting is used to conduct research on birds by drawing samples, writing down observations, and/or banding them for future recapture.

Afterwards we had classes and hiked through the rainforest of La Tirimbina. There we crossed the longest hanging bridge in Central America, and saw howler monkeys, bullet ants, a lizard, and a bird called the Roufus Motmot.






 Later, we had another hike at night to find frogs.

The last day it rained, which delayed the bus so we only had a short time to spend on our last destination: a heart of palm plantation owned by DEMASA.  Unfortunately we did not have time to go out into the field to see how the palms were harvested, but the agricultural manager did tell us about their sustainable practices, including composting using palm debris and microorganisms.

Today I'm planning on relaxing in Atenas, and trying to watch the superbowl tonight in a sports bar.

Tuesday, February 1, 2011

Day 1 and 2: Traveling into Costa Rica and Visiting Atenas

Welcome to my blog! I decided to name my blog "Pura Vida" because it is the motto of Costa Rica, and it roughly translates to "plenty of life" or "full of life" and is often used as a positive affirmation about one's life. During my stay in Costa Rica I hope to learn to live my daily life according to this sentiment and to expand my knowledge about sustainable lifestyles.

Day 1 was a very hectic and tiring day, including several hours of plane travel.  Going through immigation was difficult because the woman behind the counter was speaking only Spanish, but other than that the travel went smoothly. 

The bus ride to Atenas was truly breathtaking.  I would have taken some photos but I was so exhausted that I merely stared stupified out the window. The geography is truly amazing, with mountains and sheer cliffs everywhere, and abundant wildlife.

Today is orientation. This morning I got a tour of the field station and visited Atenas, the town nearby, where I could exchange for the local curreny, colones, and purchase some school supplies.

I will add some photos hopefully later today!